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Among the different factors that
2021-08-17

Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann melatonin receptor agonists are steroidogenic, posse
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leukotriene receptor antagonist br Estrogen receptors activa
2021-08-17

Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling pathways In order to distinguish the opposing effects of estradiol on CREB phosphorylation, we turned to a “bottom-up” approach, working backwards from CREB phosphorylation to pharmacologically isolate the two signaling pathways (Boulware et al., 2005).
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Low estrogen levels in young women
2021-08-17

Low Aloperine synthesis levels in young women, irrespective of etiology, might have harmful effects on cardiovascular physiology. Indeed, a study in premenopausal women with low estrogen levels owing to hypothalamic hypogonadism showed an increased incidence of angiographic CAD in these women compar
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The use of the periplasmic fraction as starting material
2021-08-17

The use of the periplasmic fraction as starting material and the presence of a unique purification step concurred in improving the purification yield to 25.3%, which is significantly higher than what obtained with the previous purification protocol (6.7%). In addition, the analysis of the kinetic co
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A possible explanation for these observations has been provi
2021-08-17

A possible explanation for these observations has been provided by a recent study showing that EWS-FLI-1 increases the Skp2-mediated 26S proteasome degradation, decreasing p27 protein stability and preventing cell senescence [42]. Mechanism of action of EWS-FLI-1 Molecular analysis has revealed
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The most common pathology associated with
2021-08-17

The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.
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br Results br Discussion Fetal development
2021-08-17

Results Discussion Fetal development occurs under conditions of low oxygen tension and steady maternal glucose such that physiologic systems including the pancreas are functionally poised in the prenatal state. Postnatally, oxidative metabolism becomes dominant and intermittent feeding exposes
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion PKA and
2021-08-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion PKA and Epac are two principal effector proteins involved in cAMP signaling; they are expressed in a wide range of tissues and control diverse biological functions [10]. The existence of two cAMP effectors provides more precise regulation of cAMP sig
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transketolase Our previous high throughput screening
2021-08-17

Our previous high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign using automated, robust, and sensitive fluorescence based transketolase assay [10], [11] led to the identification of several EPAC specific inhibitors (ESIs), and was subsequently followed by extensive hit-to-lead optimizations [20], [21], [22],
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However with regard to the involvement of PEP
2021-08-17

However, with regard to the involvement of PEP in neoplastic processes, few studies and restricted to a very limited number of different tumors have been carried out [4], [18], [19]. Therefore, in order to ascertain the possible role of this enzyme in pathological proliferative tissues, in the prese
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems
2021-08-17

Conclusions Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems for Personalised Anti-Cancer Therapy is a EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK) funded grant (Ref. EP/K034510/1) Introduction Flemingia philippinensis, belonging to the legume family, is a polyphenol rich plant
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Using the juxtarenal PPE the induction of juxta and supraren
2021-08-17

Using the juxtarenal PPE, the induction of juxta- and suprarenal aneurysms is described herein (Fig. 3A). The infra-/suprarenal part of the NSC228155 can now be investigated separately, taking into account different embryological backgrounds and varying reactivity to differing stimuli (reviewed by
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PRRSV is a single stranded positive sense
2021-08-17

PRRSV is a single-stranded, positive-sense enveloped RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae of the order Nidovirales (Meng et al., 1994, 1996). The PRRSV fmoc-osu is approximately 15 kb in length and contains eleven known open reading frames (ORFs) (Snijder et al., 2013). The 3′ end of the genome en
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br Mass spectrometry based technologies Oxysterols tend not
2021-08-17

Mass spectrometry-based technologies Oxysterols tend not to be observed in global lipidomic analysis, whether shot-gun based electrospray ionisation – mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC)-MS based. This is because of their comparatively low-abundance and poor ionisation charac
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Initially the E uses ATP to activate the C terminal
2021-08-17

Initially, the E1 uses ATP to activate the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin prior to ligation. In the first step of E1 activation, the E1 catalyzes the adenylation of ubiquitin and pyrophosphate (PPi) release. In the second step, the E1 releases adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and a thioester b
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