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Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D PGD is the
2020-02-21

Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major prostaglandin produced by activated mast azidothymidine mg (Lewis and Austen, 1981). The physiological function of PGD2 is mainly mediated by two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), PGD2 receptor 1 and 2 (DP1 and DP2), which share
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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively
2020-02-21

Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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artesunate Recently a method for in vivo photoactivation of
2020-02-21

Recently, a method for in vivo photoactivation of artesunate expressing PA-GFP in precise microanatomical compartments was described (Victora et al., 2010), which makes it possible to optically mark Tfh cells and track them 20 hr later (Shulman et al., 2013). Unexpectedly, it was reported that Tfh
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OHC is a potent regulator
2020-02-21

25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on BIBR 1532 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to sti
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A-740003 br Materials methods br Results and
2020-02-21

Materials & methods Results and discussion The comparison of BFI methods (Table 1) shows that Phosphatesmo failed to detect seminal fluid in all samples. This observation is concordant with other studies that investigated water-exposed seminal fluid stains [6], [7]. The Phosphatesmo test is us
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br Conclusions Cereal seeds like the
2020-02-21

Conclusions Cereal seeds, like the seeds of all plants, are responsible for the development, protection, dispersal, and nutrition of the next generation. Moreover, cereal caryopses have a high nutritional value for humans and animals. The stable and proper growth of cereal seeds is made possible
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The present study found a significant
2020-02-21

The present study found a significant negative correlation between miR-152-3p and CDK8 expression in human HCC tissues. We also validated that CDK8 was a direct target of miR-152-3p, and overexpression of miR-152-3p inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in HCC NB-598 by suppressing CDK8 exp
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-02-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion This study is the first to our knowledge that describes upstream cis-elements and transcription factors that are important for Crm1 expression and that drive its high expression in cancer and transformed cells. Using deletion and mutation analysis we
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Her eldest daughter individual had a normal birth and
2020-02-20

Her eldest daughter (individual 4) had a normal birth and health history in early childhood. She developed contractures of her fourth fingers at 4–5 years of age; these contractures were associated with painless, non-erythematous swelling of the involved joints. Her PIP contractures were ∼90 degrees
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Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs
2020-02-20

Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ
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The IP R is a ubiquitously expressed Ca
2020-02-20

The IP3R is a ubiquitously expressed Ca2+-release channel from the ER, activated by IP3, produced upon cellular stimulation by hormones, growth factors or neurotransmitters. Three genes are coding for the IP3R and their gene products (IP3R1, IP3R2, IP3R3) assemble in functional homo- or heterotetram
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dpp-4 inhibitor br Fragment based drug discovery
2020-02-20

Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical dpp-4 inhibitor space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficiency.
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br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial
2020-02-20

Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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Although DGK is a lipid
2020-02-20

Although DGKγ is a lipid-modulating enzyme, the role of DGKγ in integral cell metabolism has not been reported. We found that DGKγ made a difference on cell metabolism profile in HCC cells, which may be caused partially by the downregulation of GLUT1. Glucose is a major source of energy, and decreas
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Indeed the alkyl group is not seen in the original
2020-02-20

Indeed, the -alkyl group is not seen in the original crystallographic electron density omit map prior to positioning either inhibitor in DHODH, nor can it be found in the final maps. Rather, the electron density maps are consistent with hydrolysis of the amide to the acid. Once the scaffold was clea
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